CAVITIES AND DENTAL DECAY

Cavities develop from a combination of factors involving bacteria, sugar, acids, and inadequate cleaning routines.

Bacteria and Plaque

The mouth contains bacteria that form a sticky film called plaque on tooth surfaces. These bacteria feed on sugars and carbohydrates left behind after eating, producing acids that gradually wear down the enamel and lead to cavities.

Sugary and Acidic Diets

Frequent consumption of sugary snacks, sodas, and acidic foods fuels bacterial growth and acid production. Even natural sugars from fruits and juices can contribute to decay if oral hygiene is lacking.

Poor Oral Hygiene

Infrequent brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate and harden into tartar, which further increases the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Dry Mouth

Saliva plays an essential role in neutralizing acids and protecting enamel. When saliva production is reduced—due to medications, health conditions, or certain treatments—your mouth becomes more vulnerable to decay.

Cavities can vary in appearance and severity. Early signs may be subtle, but recognizing symptoms helps ensure timely treatment.

Common Symptoms Include:

• Toothache or spontaneous pain
• Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
• Visible holes or pits
• Staining or discoloration on the tooth surface
• Pain when biting or chewing
• Bad breath (halitosis)
• Pus or swelling around the tooth in advanced cases

Our treatment approach depends on the extent of the decay. The goal is to remove the damaged tissue, restore the tooth’s function, and prevent future issues.

Common Treatment Options:

Fillings

Used for minor to moderate decay. After cleaning out the cavity, the space is filled with a material like composite resin or amalgam.

Crowns

Recommended for severe decay that compromises the tooth’s structure. A crown covers and protects the tooth after reshaping.

Root Canal Therapy

If decay reaches the pulp (inner nerve), a root canal is required to remove the infection, clean the root, and seal the space.

Tooth Extraction

In cases of advanced decay that cannot be saved, the tooth may need to be removed to protect surrounding teeth and gums.